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Table 1 Excluded articles with detailed reasons of exclusion

From: Sleep related painful erection: an algorithm for evaluation and management

Article title

First author

Exclusion reasons

1. REM sleep parasomnias [8].

Schenck CH

Irrelevant subject

2. Cardiac autonomic nervous activity in sleep-related painful erections [9].

Ferini-Strambi L

Information already retrieved from the meta-analysis article written by Vreugdenhil S et al. in 2018

3. Sexual dysfunction in men with multiple sclerosis--a comprehensive pilot-study into etiology [10].

Lottman PE

Irrelevant subject

4. [Painful erections related to sleeping] [11].

Menéndez López V

Article in Spanish

5. Sleep-related painful erection is associated with neurovascular compression of basal forebrain [12].

Szücs A

Information already retrieved from an article written by Karsenty G et al. in 2005

6. Neurological aspects of some sleep disorders [13].

Szúcs A.

Irrelevant subject

7. Radical prostatectomy and quality of life among African Americans [14].

Ukoli FA

Irrelevant subject

8. Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations [15].

Hutter HP

Irrelevant subject

9. Epithelioid haemangioma: a rare cause of painful erections and sleep deprivation [16].

Lucky MA

Irrelevant subject

10. Prevention of recurrent ischemic priapism with ketoconazole: evolution of a treatment protocol and patient outcomes [17].

Hoeh MP

Irrelevant subject

11. Sleep-related painful erections in an elderly man successfully treated using clonazepam [18].

Kuhadiya ND

We already know from all previous literature before 2104 that SRPE can be treated successfully with clonazepam.

12. [Diagnosis and management of sleep-related painful erections:A report of 9 cases] [19].

Hu HB

Article in Chinese

13. [Considerations on priapism] [20].

Bai WJ

Irrelevant subject

14. Improvement of Erection Related Incision Pain in Circumcision Patients using Interrupted Rapid Eye Movement Sleep: A Randomized Controlled Study [21].

Dai AJ

Irrelevant subject

15. Microcurrent as an adjunct therapy to accelerate chronic wound healing and reduce patient pain [22].

Nair HKR

Irrelevant subject

16. Sleep-related painful erection in a patient with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome [23].

Zhang J

Case report showing association between SRPE and OSAS that was already stated by Ferré et al. in 2012