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Fig. 1 | Basic and Clinical Andrology

Fig. 1

From: The effect of intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) treatment on sperm parameters in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients

Fig. 1

Morphological abnormalities in sperm cells after intravesical BCG therapy. Representative Papanicolaou-stained images of sperm morphological defects observed after intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy. a-c Short tail defect, b Bent neck defect, d Amorphous head defect. These abnormalities were identified using Kruger’s strict criteria

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Basic and Clinical Andrology

ISSN: 2051-4190